Published November 22, 2024 | By Garden Expert | 10 min read
Winter seed starting gives you a 6-8 week head start on the growing season. When spring arrives, you'll have strong transplants ready to flourish, extending your harvest window and maximizing production.
Lighting: Full-spectrum LED grow lights, 12-16 hours daily
Containers: 2-4" cells or recycled containers with drainage
Medium: Seed starting mix (sterile, fine texture)
Heat: Heat mat for warm-season crops (75-85°F)
8-10 weeks before last frost: Onions, leeks, celery
6-8 weeks: Tomatoes, peppers, eggplant
4-6 weeks: Brassicas (broccoli, cabbage, kale)
3-4 weeks: Lettuce, herbs, flowers
Bottom water to prevent damping off. Provide air circulation with a small fan. Label everything! Harden off transplants gradually over 7-10 days before outdoor planting.
Get our Heirloom Seed Cards for detailed growing information, companion planting guides, and seed saving techniques.
David R.: "Started my tomatoes indoors in January. Had transplants twice the size of nursery starts by spring!"
Karen M.: "The Seed Cards timeline guide is perfection. Never miss optimal planting windows now."